If you uncheck this option, the magic wand tool will select pixels of similar tones from your entire image rather than colored pixels that are touching.įinally, Sample All Layers is a useful option for making selections with the magic wand tool in two or more layers. While contiguous is enabled, the tool will only select colored pixels that are touching, while excluding any ones that are isolated from your original sample. Select this option if you only want to select pixels of similar tones that are directly next to each other. You should always make sure this option is selected.Ĭontiguous is another useful option that you will constantly use. This makes your job easier if you intend to select the largest number of pixels from similar tones.īy default, Tolerance is set to 32 pixels, which means the magic wand tool selects pixels in the range of 32 tones below and above the pixel color you selected.Īnti-alias reduces selection imperfections, such as jaggedness and sharp edges. Its sample is extremely specific, therefore it’s pickier with what other colors it selects.īut the sample size menu allows you to increase the sample size up to 101 by 101 Average, which samples more pixels for the selection. That’s why the magic wand tool only selects a small area when I click my image in the example below. The Sample Size option is set to Point Sample by default, which means any selection you make will be based on a single pixels color. If you want to select the intersection between two selections, click the last square option. The shortcut for this action is Alt (Win) or Option (Mac). To subtract an area from your selection, click on the third square icon. The shortcut for this option is holding in Shift and clicking if you don’t want to make changes up the upper bar. #Photoshop elements make color palette from image plusWhen you do this, a plus sign icon will appear next to the magic wand. To select an additional area, click on the second square icon on the Options bar known as the Add To Selection setting. Thus, when you click an area of an image, the tool will select the color tones you clicked on. Once you select the tool, the Options bar will display all the magic wand tool options.īy default, when the magic wand tool is selected, Photoshop enables the new selection option. To explore the Magic Wand tool options, first, click the tool icon from the toolbar. #Photoshop elements make color palette from image how toHere, you will learn how to adjust the magic wand settings so that you are able to use the tool more efficiently. In order for the magic wand tool to work at its best, you need to adjust its settings properly. It is also easy to use when the object you want to keep is a different tone to the background you are removing. This tool is ideal for removing monochromatic areas or areas that are very similar in tone. The magic wand tool allows you to make selections based on color and tone. Using color-based selections, you can easily select parts of an image and make them transparent by deleting or masking the rest of the layer. Making a color transparent is not as hard as it may sound. How To Make A Color Transparent In Photoshop Lastly, press Delete to make the selected colors transparent. Adjust the Fuzziness slider until your subject is white then click OK. Click on the color you want to remove, then hold Shift to add additional colors to the selection. To make a color transparent in Photoshop, go to Select > Color Range. Luckily with the help of selection tools like the Magic Wand tool and the Select Color feature, turning color into transparency is pretty straightforward. Often in projects, the design or edit requires elements from an image to be added to other designs with transparent attributes. Knowing how to make any color transparent is a useful skill to have when using Photoshop.
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The UNC researchers’ password cracking system ran for several months and eventually cracked about 60% of the passwords. Rather than guessing every possible password in alphabetical order, cracking tools use sophisticated approaches to guess the highest probability passwords first, then hash each guess and check to see whether it matches one of the hashed passwords. They take that file to another computer and make as many guesses as they can. Attackers first gain access to a system and steal the hashed password file. #Dataviz passwords plus review Offline#Offline attackers are not limited to a small number of guesses before being locked out. #Dataviz passwords plus review crack#The UNC researchers used password cracking tools to attempt to crack as many hashed passwords as they could in an “offline” attack. If it matches the hashed password that was previously stored for the user, then the user is able to log in. When a user types in a password, the system runs it through the same mathematical function to produce a hashed version of the password they just typed. The passwords themselves were scrambled using a mathematical function called a “hash.” In most password systems, passwords are stored in hashed form to protect them against attackers. For each account, the researchers were given a sequence of 4 to 15 of the user’s previous passwords – their total data set contained 51,141 passwords. Users were required to change the password for these accounts every 3 months. The UNC researchers obtained the passwords to over 10,000 defunct accounts belonging to former university students, faculty, and staff. In The Security of Modern Password Expiration: An Algorithmic Framework and Empirical Analysis, researchers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill present the results of a 2009-2010 study of password histories from defunct accounts at their university. What actually happens when users are required to change their passwords? Let’s take a look at two excellent peer-reviewed papers that address this issue. While some experts began questioning this practice at least a decade ago, it was only in the past few years that published research provided evidence that this practice may be less beneficial than previously thought, and sometimes even counterproductive. Mandated password changes are a long-standing security practice designed to periodically lock out unauthorized users who have learned users’ passwords. (And even if a password has been compromised, changing the password may be ineffective, especially if other steps aren’t taken to correct security problems.) Unless there is reason to believe a password has been compromised or shared, requiring regular password changes may actually do more harm than good in some cases. I go on to explain that there is a lot of evidence to suggest that users who are required to change their passwords frequently select weaker passwords to begin with, and then change them in predictable ways that attackers can guess easily. But my favorite question about passwords is: “How often should people change their passwords?” My answer usually surprises the audience: “Not as often as you might think.” Often, they tell me their passwords (please, don’t!) and ask me how strong they are. People complain about having so many passwords to remember and having to change them all so frequently. When people hear that I conduct research on making passwords more usable and secure, everyone has a story to tell and questions to ask. It explores some age-old security advice that research suggests may not be providing as much protection as people previously thought. This blog post provides a case study of why keeping up with security advice is important. What was reasonable in 2006 may not be reasonable in 2016. The FTC has also advised companies to keep abreast of security research and advice affecting their sector, as that advice may change. The FTC’s longstanding advice to companies has been to conduct risk assessments, taking into account factors such as the sensitivity of information they collect and the availability of low-cost measures to mitigate risks. About the FTC Show/hide About the FTC menu itemsĭata security is a process that evolves over time as new threats emerge and new countermeasures are developed.News and Events Show/hide News and Events menu items.Advice and Guidance Show/hide Advice and Guidance menu items.Competition and Consumer Protection Guidance Documents.Enforcement Show/hide Enforcement menu items. Zion Williamson 2019-20 Panini Chronicles 292 Recon (ISA 10) at PristineAuction. This is undoubtedly one of the best copies of the hobby’s most iconic card, and it will remain atop the leaderboard for quite some time. Tom Brady 2021 Panini Mosaic 281 MVP (ISA 10) at. Recently, it was slabbed up by SGC and hit the auction block in late July. One of those mint-condition Mantles was purchased in 1991 for a mere $50,000 by a man named Anthony Giordano. Look for the ultra-rare Mosaic Genesis prizms 3-card bonus pack featuring exclusive camo prizms Features a 300-card set including 200 base, 45 base rookies. He paid Lodge $125,000 in cash for a lot that contained over 5,500 cards and dozens of #311 Mantles. After a visit to Lodge’s home, Rosen found sealed boxes and untouched cards from the now legendary ‘52 set. #PANINI MOSAIC BASKETBALL DRIVER#Mint” Rosen received a call that put him in contact with Ted Lodge, a truck driver from Massachusetts. With any high-end collectible piece, there always seems to be an incredible story that accompanies it. Panini presents the 2020-21 NBA Mosaic multi pack This pack contains 12 cards + a 3-card bonus pack for a total of 15 cards Be on the look out for the Ultra-Rare Mosaic Genesis Prizms The 3-card bonus pack features exclusive Camo Prizms If the item details above aren’t accurate or complete, we want to know about it. That was until August 28th, when this SGC 9.5 copy sold at Heritage Auctions. While dozens of these ‘52 Mantles trade throughout the year, none have ever sold that were graded above a 9. Mickey Mantle’s 1952 Topps rookie card has cemented itself as a pivotal piece of Americana. Pictured above is the first trading card to sell for eight figures. This influx of money and increased interest has created fierce competition for the rarest and highest graded cards at places such as eBay, Goldin Auctions and Heritage Auctions, and the results can be seen below. They have since worked their way through that backlog and have re-opened submissions. 2020-21 Panini Mosaic Basketball marks the second straight NBA season that the Opti-chrome set has gotten a standalone release. FOR SALE LaMELO BALL RCs 2020-21 Panini Donruss Optic Rated Rookie BLUE. The leading authentication service PSA was so inundated with submissions that they were forced froze the hobby's ability to submit cards for almost an entire year due to an incredible backlog of more than ten million cards that they simply could not catch up on. for sale nba rookie cards lamelo ball prizm 278 Ja Morant mosaic 219. #PANINI MOSAIC BASKETBALL SERIAL#Gone are the days of the simple, mass produced base cards of the " junk wax era", as the new chase in the hobby includes trying to acquire rare cards with low serial numbers, autographs and patches of jerseys that players may have worn during a game.įurther, the most valuable cards come graded by an authentication service, giving a score based on the condition of the card from 1-10. Non-sports cards have also been attracting a lot of attention, with Pokemon and Magic the Gathering creating quite a buzz amongst collectors, and even rare cards of celebrities and major media franchises such as Star Wars, Batman and Marvel Comics cards also bringing in big money. To me this is acceptable to a certain point, respecing doesnt count as an "advantageous purchase" but it's a very dangerous line to walk. #Path of exile vs diablo 3 fullSeeing as its a pay to play model, they'll probably charge for full respecs. From what I read (it might have changed) the skill allotment is permanent. As awesome as the skill tree looks, I can see it being extremely imbalanced. With PoE, I havent played it, but i did watch 2 videos to get a feel for the game. Again, more focus on your own skill to play your character, than how meticulous you chose our skill points at the beginning (or read up on the exact order to spend them). I'd rather have 1 that can change out (and possibly swap some gear if needed) and shift on the fly. I dont want to level 3 wizards to compliment the groups i'm playing. With the skill/rune system, you can keep trying builds until you find one that either fits your current play style or the needs of your party, at no long term penalty. One thing Blizzard is now trying to do is to minimize the time you have to spend outside the game (reading on forums, listening to number cruncher strategists for cookie cutter builds), so that you could actually spend more time in the game and just enjoy it If you wanted to try other abilities for the same class, you'd have to reroll. If you chose the wrong set of skills in D2, you'd be screwed in hell and have to reroll. I expect D3 to scale just as well (except you cant choose the difficulty at the beginning, you have to progress through the playthroughs).Īlso I enjoy how no build choice is permanent. SC2 had a very good difficulty slider for the SP, with the final mission being very challenging the first time around. They're using an easy-to-learn hard-to-master approach to hook more people, and I'm fine with that approach. They're not making the entire game easy, they're just making the beginning easier to make it accessible to newcomers. #Path of exile vs diablo 3 how toI'd say D2 from beginning to Tristam is about the same length, and that segment was just as trivial even the first time I played diablo 2 knowing nothing about how to play my class. I think a lot of people are turned off by D3 with how easy the beta was/is, but the beta being so short, that the difficulty progression cannot be measured. While I dont agree with every answer they give, they do give reasonable arguments to every design choice they make. This may just be my perception because I play WoW and am looking forward to D3, but I like seeing the devs answer back on their forums. With other developers, I see more of "press releases" and interviews where they can dodge the hard questions. I dont follow many betas anymore, but I see blizzard responding to lots and lots of feedback every day on the forums with blue trackers, many responses from those strongly involved in development. And weve captured the loose-leaf tea in biodegradable, pyramid-shaped bags, giving them more room to. The researchers, Dr Mark Moss, Robert Jones and Lucy Moss from the UK’s Northumbria University, tested. Great Taste award-winning English peppermint tea. In a release from the British Psychological Society’s Annual Conference in Nottingham, researchers have found that peppermint tea can immediately increase short- and long-term memory. Therefore, peppermint tea may provide similar benefits. Peppermint tea tested against for memory and cognition. The ritual of pouring the hot water over the dried peppermint tea leaves and leaving it to brew for 3 -5 minutes allows you a moment of pause in a hectic day. Drinking ginger mint tea can also soothe menstrual cramps. Another benefit of ginger peppermint tea is that it can relieve the pain caused by migraines. When you drink it without any sugar, it helps diabetics regulate their blood sugar levels. Loose leaf Loose leaf peppermint tea feels like a daily luxury. Ginger Peppermint Tea Benefits Helps with diabetes. Summary Peppermint oil has been shown to relax muscles in your digestive system and improve various digestive symptoms. Other varieties, such as peppermint green tea, peppermint and liquorice tea and organic peppermint tea are also available. While no studies have examined peppermint tea and digestion, it’s possible that the tea could have similar effects. In one study in 72 people with IBS, peppermint oil capsules reduced IBS symptoms by 40% after four weeks, compared to only 24.3% with a placebo ( 5).Īdditionally, in a review of 14 clinical trials in nearly 2,000 children, peppermint reduced the frequency, length and severity of abdominal pain ( 6).įurthermore, capsules containing peppermint oil reduced incidence and severity of nausea and vomiting in a study in 200 people undergoing chemotherapy for cancer ( 7). To prepare mint tea, simply place the tea bag or infuser with tea leaves in the bottom of a 6-8 ounce cup and fill with hot water. It also prevents smooth muscles from contracting, which could relieve spasms in your gut ( 2, 3).Ī review of nine studies in 926 people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) treated with peppermint oil for at least two weeks concluded that peppermint provided significantly better symptom relief than a placebo ( 4). Drunk for centuries as a reputed aid to digestion, peppermint is something of a cult classic in the tea world and its amazing just how many of you get in. Most stores also sell loose leaf peppermint that can be used with a tea infuser. It consists of methanol, limonene, and carvone that work against anxiety, headaches, and stress. Available in cartons of individually wrapped teabags or as tea selection gift sets. Fortunately, peppermint tea at your home or office desk can do you no wrong. Peppermint may relieve digestive symptoms, such as gas, bloating and indigestion.Īnimal studies indicate that peppermint relaxes your digestive system and may ease pain. Explore our range of peppermint tea, for a minty and refreshing brew. You can acquire more cruor via quests, also dispensed in the lobby area, and exchange the points for consumables, armor, and other benefits. Aside from having an odd name, cruor is used to purchase items from the small lobby area where you first arrive. Killing things in Abyssea nets experience as well as a new currency system known as cruor. The faster you kill things, the faster and stronger they respawn, giving you more chances at higher experience totals and more time extensions. (Later quests allow players to store up to four stones.) Time extensions also drop with some regularity as you slaughter your way though the monsters in the region, with the monsters of Abyssea reacting dynamically to party movement. For starters, while there is a time limit in Abyssea, it's partly set by the players - each Traverser Stone turned in at the start of the zone gets you 30 minutes, with a maximum of three stones at the start. It's probably still sounding pretty similar to Dynamis, but the actual mechanics are significantly different. Yet.) After the opening cutscene, which was of Square-Enix's usual high quality, we talked to the (current) big storyline NPC Joachim, who offers players a Traverser Stone and merrily sends you on your way to one of the Abyssea portals in La Theine Plateau, Konstacht Highlands, or Tahrongi Canyon. (So a bit like Dynamis, without the bonus inclusion of it turning out to have been a dream world. We started our tour with a look at the add-on that came along with the version update, Visions of Abyssea, a trip to a parallel dimension in which the world and Vana'diel's inhabitants have been ravaged. We had a chance to take a walk through the game's additions, and they were everything that was promised and more, enough to make any Final Fantasy XI player very happy indeed with the changing face of the endgame. Three of the biggest additions to the game were designed to take that notion and throw it out the window, not only encouraging players to jump into violence but outright pushing you toward faster and more active combat. You can't just jump into the game and expect to be off and fighting within a few minutes.Īt least, that was the case before the June Version Update. The actual battles run slower, abilities take longer to recharge, and the process of getting into the combat takes a great deal longer than it does in other games. Not that any fan will avoid telling you how fun it is - but even the most ardent defender can't avoid pointing out that it does tend to be a bit slow. One of the weaknesses that players have always associated with Final Fantasy XI is the nature of combat within the game. Look for the changing blue area in front of the road to the beach. You can get the room 221 key from Scavs, inside the jackets, or on the beach, at the very bottom of the Shoreline Map right by the gas station. * The room 2018 key is inside a locker within the bathroom. Just go straight ahead, and you will find the bathroom. The first door around the corner on the left-hand side is the room you want to enter. When you look at a blank wall, turn right and head to the corner. Just enter through the front staircase up the set of stairs onto the second floor. You will find the key inside the bathroom. Head to the second floor, to the pool table room. You can find the key of room 2018 either in Scavs pockets or within the administration building of the resort. Let’s take a look at the places where you will find these three room's keys. If you access these two last rooms, you will need to move across the balconies that are outside of those rooms. You can access this room directly from room 2018 or room 221 and 222 as well. The red keycard in question is on the blue barrel you will find inside the room. The West Wind is what you see to your left.Īs its name says, this room is located on the second floor of the West Wing of the Health Resort. Stand behind the helicopter and turn around. * If you are a novice, you are likely not sure about the West and East Wings. You will need the West Wing keys for the following rooms: To reach some of these spawn points, you will need some additional keys to open the rooms where you might find the key card.
#MATRIX MULTIPLICATION SYMBOLIC CALCULATOR FREE#We hence provide a discussion of the true complexities of this fraction free method arising from matrix multiplication, and arrive at its limitations. Initially, there existed a presentation of a fraction free formulation of inversion via matrix multiplication along with motivations in, however analysis of this presentation was rudimentary. The Wolfram Languages matrix operations handle both numeric and symbolic. We cover the case of multivariate polynomial matrix inversion, where it is noted that conventional methods that assume a field will experience major setbacks. Scalar triple product calculator - Online Vector calculator for Scalar triple. Hopcroft improved upon this in 1974 by providing modifications to the inversion algorithm in the case where principal submatrices were singular, amongst other improvements. He also presented a recursive algorithm with which to invert matrices, and calculate determinants using matrix multiplication. Worst case running time less than the conventional O(n^3) operations in 1969. Applications to some fundamental problems of Linear Algebra and Computer Science have been immediately recognized, but the researchers in Computer Algebra keep. Exponents for matrices function in the same way as they normally do in math, except that matrix multiplication rules also apply, so only. The complexity of matrix multiplication (hereafter MM) has been intensively studied since 1969, when Strassen surprisingly decreased the exponent 3 in the cubic cost of the straightforward classical MM to log 2 (7) \\approx 2.8074. For example, when using the calculator, 'Power of 2' for a given matrix, A, means A 2. N2 - Volker Strassen first suggested an algorithm to multiply matrices with For the intents of this calculator, 'power of a matrix' means to raise a given matrix to a given power. See the entry in Wikipedia: Matrix Multiplication to disambiguate. Multiply Two Matrices Create a 4 -by- 3 matrix and a 3 -by- 2 matrix. Features: Determinant, inverse matrix, matrix multiplication, reduced row echelon form, row echelon form. Some texts may use the 'dot' A B, but juxtaposition is more typical. All TI-84 functions, but much easier to use. T1 - On Fast Matrix Inversion by Fast Matrix Multiplication Juxtaposition is the standard notational convention (to 'write side by side') without an intermediary operation symbol): for matrices A, B on which matrix multiplication is defined, write A B.
In the phones that I have currently available (Google, Sony, Samsung), all the Google applications can be disabled. Whether it is disabled or not, depends on the phone vendor. So lots of small free- and shareware apps which people loved were abandoned, undoing part of the Windows platform's greatest advantage: its large library of existing applications. #Ultracopier for linux debian not showing up upgrade#Worse, if you were a small indie developer, releasing an upgrade now pretty much required buying an expensive certificate to sign it, lest UAC keep warning your users that they were launching an untrusted file from the scary internet. None of this was terribly hard to fix if the application was still supported, but it did require the user to upgrade, often at a cost. Would it really have been so terrible to leave the old directory alone and call the new one "Program Files (圆4)"? #Ultracopier for linux debian not showing up 64 Bit#You got extra loser points if you went for the shiny new 64 bit version, in which case your legacy 32 bit application installer was more than likely to try its luck with "Program Files" instead of "Program Files (x86)". #Ultracopier for linux debian not showing up install#So new Vista owners would click through a bunch of obnoxious UAC popups to install their favorite Windows applications, click through more UAC popups to launch them, and then watch them crash or mysteriously lose all their data. This worked fine on Windows 9x, which by default allows user-owned processes to do just about anything, but not on NT, where writing to Program Files requires elevation. Lots of legacy applications broke for the most trivial of reasons: they were written to store configuration and other data in their installation directory, which defaulted to "C:\Program Files". Just about any application you cared to launch required permission dialogs to be clicked through - irritating to everybody, scary to most users, and quickly ineffective as everybody stopped reading and just reflexively went for the OK button. As others have pointed out, UAC was way too active. I built a new PC in 2007, bought Vista Ultimate OEM, installed it and added all patches up to that point. But that was all that was needed for Vista to be seen as a disaster and Windows 7 an unparalleled success. #Ultracopier for linux debian not showing up drivers#But the regular user wants to use the computer right away after boot and will only remember the agonizing slowness of trying to start the browser and office applications after boot.Ĭompared to Vista, Windows 7 was just a new (much better) taskbar, better tuned prefetch and with the very important difference that by the time Windows 7 arrived the drivers had matured and many of them even supported 64 bit systems. If you seldom rebooted you never had to worry about it. If doing one task takes 1s, doing two tasks each taking 1s will now take 9 seconds if run in parallel etc.Īfter enough time this wasn't a problem as all your freely available RAM had been used up by prefetch or actual programs. Yes they were supposed to be run with low priority but it really exposed how bad spinning harddrives are at multitasking. It meant that the first 10 minutes after boot was spent trying to speed up that you might want to do at the extreme cost of slowing down things you actually wanted to do. If you had a decent amount of RAM on launch day, or just a new regular computer 6 months after launch, the pre-fetching algorithms were so aggressive that they completely overloaded the harddrives that perform terrible with that random access load. Pre-fetch/super-fetch or whatever they called it was WAY to aggressive. #Ultracopier for linux debian not showing up driver#Unfortunately the driver situation made things rather different between the 32 bit and 64 bit versions of windows, this did not help.Ģ. Yes there were major architectural changes but this was the perfect opportunity since it was the first MS (consumer) mainstream 64 bit OS (I don't count the 64 bit version XP). And no printer or scanner company had probably written a device driver in a decade now so it took another 5 years for them to catch up (and they just continued creating bloat ever since). nVidia alone (which only has niche hardware) themselves stood for the majority of Vista BSODs. It exposed how terrible device manufacturers are at writing drivers. I see two reasons for why it has such a bad reputation.ġ. |
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